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| ECZ3033 | Pharmacognosy Laboratory 1 | 0+0+3 | ECTS:2 | | Year / Semester | Fall Semester | | Level of Course | Second Cycle | | Status | Compulsory | | Department | DEPARTMENT of PHARMACEUTICS | | Prerequisites and co-requisites | None | | Mode of Delivery | | | Contact Hours | 14 weeks - 3 hours of laboratory per week | | Lecturer | Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nurdan YAZICI BEKTAŞ | | Co-Lecturer | | | Language of instruction | Turkish | | Professional practise ( internship ) | None | | | | The aim of the course: | | Microscopic and macroscopic analysis of medicinal plants; Diagnosis of carbohydrate derivatives; identification of primary and secondary metabolites; To perform heterosite recognition reactions and recognize drugs carrying the structures. |
| Learning Outcomes | CTPO | TOA | | Upon successful completion of the course, the students will be able to : | | | | LO - 1 : | Will be able to determine the necessary conditions for growing, collecting and storing natural materials to be used as pharmaceutical raw materials. | 1,2,4 | | | LO - 2 : | Will be able to apply the necessary methods to determine the quality control of natural source pharmaceutical raw materials and their compliance with standards. | 1,2,4 | | | LO - 3 : | Will be able to interpret and diagnose pharmaceutical raw materials in sugar moieties and heteroside structures. | 1,2,4 | | | CTPO : Contribution to programme outcomes, TOA :Type of assessment (1: written exam, 2: Oral exam, 3: Homework assignment, 4: Laboratory exercise/exam, 5: Seminar / presentation, 6: Term paper), LO : Learning Outcome | | |
| The course covers the definitions, physical and chemical properties, separation methods, diagnostic reactions, qualitative and quantitative analysis of primary (glucides, lipids, amino acids, peptides, proteins and enzymes) and secondary metabolism products (phenylpropane derivatives; coumarin, flavonoids, anthranoids, tannins, etc.). Methods, biological activities, drugs rich in these substances, ways of use and purposes among the public are given. |
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| Course Syllabus | | Week | Subject | Related Notes / Files | | Week 1 | Giving information about microscopic studies | | | Week 2 | Ergastic substances; microscopic analysis of starch, crystal and mucilage cell | | | Week 3 | Cell types: parenchyma, cork, sclerenchyma, vascular bundles, microscopic analysis of stone cell | | | Week 4 | Microscopic analysis of trichomes | | | Week 5 | Microscopic analysis of glandular hairs | | | Week 6 | Stomata, Microscopic analysis of flower elements | | | Week 7 | Giving information about chemical studies | | | Week 8 | Sugar chains diagnostic reactions | | | Week 9 | Midterm | | | Week 10 | Heterocyst recognition reactions (Cyanogenetic heterosides, glucosinolate), Pectin production | | | Week 11 | Heterocyst recognition reactions (Coumarin and Starch recognition reactions, bioflavonoid diagnostic experiment part 1) | | | Week 12 | Heterocyst recognition reactions (Bioflavonoid experiment part 2, Flavonoids) | | | Week 13 | Heterocyst recognition reactions (Tannins, Anthocyanins) | | | Week 14 | Heterocyst recognition reactions (Anthracenes), Obtaining Citric Acid from Lemon | | | Week 15 | Compensatory work | | | Week 16 | End of Term Exam | | | |
| 1 | Sakar, M.K., Tanker, M. 1991. Fitokimyasal Analizler: Tanım, Miktar Tayini ve İzolasyon, Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayınları, No 67, Ankara | | | |
| Method of Assessment | | Type of assessment | Week No | Date | Duration (hours) | Weight (%) | | Mid-term exam | 9 | 30.11.2023 | 1 | 25 | | Laboratory exam | 2-7
10-14 | 11.10.2023 - 03.01.2024 | 1 | 25 | | End-of-term exam | 16 | 15.01.2024 | 1 | 50 | | |
| Student Work Load and its Distribution | | Type of work | Duration (hours pw) | No of weeks / Number of activity | Hours in total per term | | Yüz yüze eğitim | 3 | 2 | 6 | | Laboratuar çalışması | 3 | 12 | 36 | | Arasınav için hazırlık | 10 | 1 | 10 | | Arasınav | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Dönem sonu sınavı için hazırlık | 20 | 1 | 20 | | Dönem sonu sınavı | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Total work load | | | 74 |
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