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| AITB1001 | Atatürk's Principles and History of Turkish Revolution - I | 2+0+0 | ECTS:2 | | Year / Semester | Fall Semester | | Level of Course | Short Cycle | | Status | Compulsory | | Department | DEPARTMENT of ARCHITECTURE and CITY PLANNING | | Prerequisites and co-requisites | None | | Mode of Delivery | | | Contact Hours | 14 weeks - 2 hours of lectures per week | | Lecturer | -- | | Co-Lecturer | Prof. Dr. Uğur ÜÇÜNCÜ, Lect. Veysel USTA, Lect. Semra ÖZEN, Lect. Aziz AŞAN | | Language of instruction | Turkish | | Professional practise ( internship ) | None | | | | The aim of the course: | | to study and teach revolution and similar concepts which prepare the Turkish Revolution and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, 1st World War, National reactions after the Occupation of Anatolia, Atatürk, his life and principles, Preparation period of Turkish Grand Independence War, Opening the Turkish National Assembly (TBMM) , Abolishment of the Sultanate, Lozan Peace treaty, Declaration of Republic. |
| Learning Outcomes | CTPO | TOA | | Upon successful completion of the course, the students will be able to : | | | | LO - 1 : | understand about the basic features, aims of the revolutions and related concepts and their relations with each other. | 11 | 1, | | LO - 2 : | grasp basic knowledge related to the internal and external reasons leading to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, and glean lessons from this process. | 11 | 1, | | LO - 3 : | understand the revolutionary movements aiming to save the Ottoman Empire from collapsing, and understand why these movements failed, and make comparisons with Ataturk's modernisation movements. | 11 | 1, | | LO - 4 : | understand why the Ottoman Empire collapsed and grasp the importance of the national movement initiated by Ataturk, comprehend national, historical and cultural importance of this arousal. | 11 | 1, | | LO - 5 : | understand how Independence War was won, with great self-sacrifice, and how the Turkish Republic was founded, and be able to grasp Turkish Revolutions and Ataturk's Principles wholeheartedly. | 11 | 1, | | LO - 6 : | reserach various visual and written sources, materials and documents related to these subjects. | 11 | 1, | | CTPO : Contribution to programme outcomes, TOA :Type of assessment (1: written exam, 2: Oral exam, 3: Homework assignment, 4: Laboratory exercise/exam, 5: Seminar / presentation, 6: Term paper), LO : Learning Outcome | | |
| historical concepts, descriptions, descriptions of resources and methods, French Revolution and Industrial Revolution, Collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Tanzimat and Islahat Firman (order) , I. and II. Constitutional Monarchy, Tripoli and Balkan Wars, I. World War, Mondros Truce, Wilson principles, Paris Conference, Atatürk, Samsun and Anatolia, Amasya Notice, National Congress, Opening the Mebusan Assembly, Foundation of Turkish National Assembly (TBMM) , Internal rebellions, 1921 Organic Law, Foundation of the Army, I. Inönü, Sakarya, Kütahya, Eskişehir Wars and the Last Attack, Pacts during the Turkish War of Independence, Lozan Pact, Abrogate of Saltanate. |
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| Course Syllabus | | Week | Subject | Related Notes / Files | | Week 1 | introduction to the lecture and concept analysis | | | Week 2 | The reasons of Turkish Revolution and the internal and external reasons of the collapse of the Ottoman State | | | Week 3 | Renovation movements in Ottoman Empire, The reforms in Tanzimat period, The First and The Second Constitutional Monarch | | | Week 4 | The Movements of Ideas in the late years of the Ottoman Empire (Ottoman, Islam, Western and Turkish Reflections), The Rule of The Committee of Union and Progress, March 31 rebellion, Tripoli and Balkan Wars. | | | Week 5 | The causes of World War I, the outset of the war, The Involvement of the Ottoman Empire in the war. Fronts and their results | | | Week 6 | The treaties about the allocation of the Ottoman Empire (The Bosphorus Treaty, London Treaty, Skyes Picot Treaty, St. Jean de Mourienne Treaty)
The end of The World War I, Armenian incidents, Mondros Armistice
| | | Week 7 | National Struggle Period, the condition of the country in face of the occupations,
Committees and their activities, Ataturk's arrival in İstanbul and owerwiev the situation
| | | Week 8 | The landing of Mustafa Kemal to Samsun, His activities in Havza and Amasya Announcement, Erzurum Congress and its importance | | | Week 9 | Mid-term exam | | | Week 10 | Balıkesir and Alaşehir Congresses, The İmportance of the Sivas Congress and other Congresses during the National Struggle period | | | Week 11 | Amasya Negatiations, the meeting held with the Commanders in Sivas, The arrival of Representative Committce. The meeting of the last Ottoman members of Parliament the National Pact of 1920 | | | Week 12 | The opening of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, The Media in the National Struggle, The rebellions against the Turkish Grand National Assembly. The plans of allocating Turkey | | | Week 13 | The foundation of the National Army (The Nationalist Forces, Systematic Army)
The Southern and Southeastern Fronts, The Eastern Front (The Turkish Grand National Assemby-Soviet Russia Rolations)
| | | Week 14 | Armenian Problem, The wars against the Armenians, Turkish - Georgia Relations, The Western Front, (The First and Second İnönü Wars, Kütahya-Eskişehir Wars) | | | Week 15 | Sakarya Battle, Grand Attack, Mudanya Ceasefire, The abolishment of the Sultanate | | | Week 16 | End-of-term exam | | | |
| 1 | M. Goloğlu, Türk Devrim Tarihi, Trabzon 2010 | | | 2 | Mustafa Kemal, 1932, Nutuk, Ankara | | | |
| 1 | Komisyon, 2006, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi, Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları | | | |
| Method of Assessment | | Type of assessment | Week No | Date | Duration (hours) | Weight (%) | | Mid-term exam | 9 | 24/11/2021 | 30 | 50 | | End-of-term exam | 16 | 12/01/2022 | 30 | 50 | | |
| Student Work Load and its Distribution | | Type of work | Duration (hours pw) | No of weeks / Number of activity | Hours in total per term | | Yüz yüze eğitim | 2 | 15 | 30 | | Sınıf dışı çalışma | 1 | 15 | 15 | | Laboratuar çalışması | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Arasınav için hazırlık | 5 | 1 | 5 | | Arasınav | 2 | 1 | 2 | | Uygulama | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Klinik Uygulama | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Ödev | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Proje | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Kısa sınav | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Dönem sonu sınavı için hazırlık | 6 | 1 | 6 | | Dönem sonu sınavı | 2 | 1 | 2 | | Diğer 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Diğer 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Total work load | | | 60 |
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